Surah As-Sajdah 32:21

وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ دُونَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

And We will surely let them taste the nearer punishment short of the greater punishment that perhaps they will return [i.e., repent].

Translation: Saheeh International

Tafsir

And We shall surely make them taste the nearer chastisement that is the chastisement of this world — in their being killed or taken captive or through years of drought and disease — before the greater chastisement the chastisement of the Hereafter that perhaps they namely those remaining of them may return to belief.

Excerpt from Tafsir al-Jalalayn, commentary on 32:21, via Quran.com. The reader has the full commentary and 9 more tafsirs.